{"id":342,"date":"2022-10-04T22:59:13","date_gmt":"2022-10-04T20:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/?p=342"},"modified":"2024-08-01T10:27:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-01T08:27:07","slug":"sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160to je DEX ili decentralizirana mjenja\u010dnica kriptovaluta?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Decentralizirana mjenja\u010dnica kriptovaluta ili DEX je mjesto <strong>gdje korisnici mogu trgovati kriptovalutama bez posrednika<\/strong>, za razliku od centraliziranih mjenja\u010dnica. Ovaj termin je vrlo sli\u010dan kladioni\u010darskim burzama, kao \u0161to je <a href=\"https:\/\/sportske-kladionice.com\/betfair-kladionica\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">BetFair<\/a>. Svi korisnici u online svijetu idu ka tome da koriste odre\u0111ene resurse bez posrednika, \u010dime umanjuju svoje tro\u0161kove. Pogledajmo \u0161to su DEX-ovi, kako rade i koje su im prednosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Decentralizirane burze kriptovaluta (DEX) su blockchain aplikacije koje koordiniraju veliko trgovanje kriptovalutama me\u0111u mnogim korisnicima. Oni to rade u potpunosti putem automatiziranih algoritama, umjesto uobi\u010dajenog pristupa <strong>gdje burze djeluju kao financijski posrednici<\/strong> izme\u0111u kupaca i prodava\u010da. To ne zahtijeva od korisnika da se odreknu skrbni\u0161tva nad svojim kovanicama, ali za neke dolazi i s nedostatkom: vi ste odgovorni za sigurnost svojih kriptovaluta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents\" data-showtext=\"show\" data-hidetext=\"hide\" data-scrolltype=\"auto\" id=\"ub_table-of-contents-682036f7-35d9-4b61-b4dc-fb2b901b0e9a\" data-initiallyhideonmobile=\"false\"\n                    data-initiallyshow=\"true\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header-container\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header\">\n                    <div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-title\">Sadr\u017eaj<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-extra-container\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-container ub_table-of-contents-1-column \"><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#0-kako-rade-centralizirane-mjenja%C4%8Dnice-kriptovaluta>Kako rade centralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#1-dvosjekli-ma%C4%8D>Dvosjekli ma\u010d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#2-dakle-kako-rade-decentralizirane-mjenja%C4%8Dnice-kriptovaluta-dex>Dakle, kako rade decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta (DEX)?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#3-koji-su-dex-ovi-najetabliraniji>Koji su DEX-ovi najetabliraniji?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#4-kako-mogu-pristupiti-dex-u>Kako mogu pristupiti DEX-u?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#5-dex-prednosti>DEX: Prednosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#6-dex-nedostaci>DEX: Nedostaci<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#7-kad-podvu%C4%8Demo-crtu>Kad podvu\u010demo crtu<\/a><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#8-podelite-na%C5%A1-sadr%C5%BEaj-na-dru%C5%A1tvenim-mre%C5%BEama>Podelite na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/#9-%C4%8Desto-postavljana-pitanja>\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-kako-rade-centralizirane-mjenja%C4%8Dnice-kriptovaluta\">Kako rade centralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Centralizirana <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/mjenjacnice\/\">mjenja\u010dnica&nbsp;kriptovaluta<\/a>, kao \u0161to je Binance ili Bitstamp, web je stranica ili aplikacija <strong>na kojoj ljudi mogu kupovati, prodavati ili trgovati kriptovalutama <\/strong>koje podr\u017eava ta mjenja\u010dnica<strong>. <\/strong>Recimo da \u017eelimo kupiti Ether (ETH):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mo\u017eete posjetiti mjenja\u010dnicu, prijaviti se s nekim bankovnim i identifikacijskim podacima i polo\u017eiti ne\u0161to gotovine. Ponekad ovaj proces traje nekoliko dana, \u0161to je jedan od nedostataka centraliziranih razmjena u usporedbi s DEX-ovima. Mjenja\u010dnica \u0107e vam zatim <strong>re\u0107i cijenu na temelju knjige narud\u017ebi ljudi koji kupuju i prodaju u razli\u010ditim iznosima<\/strong> i mo\u017eete dovr\u0161iti transakciju. Tada \u0107e burza prikazati te etere na va\u0161em ra\u010dunu i mo\u017eete ih zamijeniti za druge tokene na burzi. Me\u0111utim, vi zapravo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/platforme-za-trgovanje\/\">ne posjedujete svoje ETH tokene<\/a>, budu\u0107i da vjerujete burzi da djeluje kao skrbnik u va\u0161e ime. Svaka trgovina koju napravite, kao \u0161to je razmjena BTC-a za ETH, ne odvija se na blockchainu, ve\u0107 u bazi podataka burze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Centralizirane mjenja\u010dnice prikupljaju kriptovalute korisnika u kripto nov\u010danike (\u010desto &#8220;vru\u0107e&#8221; nov\u010danike povezane s internetom) koje kontrolira mjenja\u010dnica. <strong>Ovo kontrolira va\u0161e privatne klju\u010deve<\/strong>. Ina\u010de, postoje na\u010dini da se to zaobi\u0111e, budu\u0107i da vam mjenja\u010dnice omogu\u0107uju prijenos tokena u privatni nov\u010danik, ali to zna\u010di dodatni korak kasnije ako \u017eelite trgovati ovom kriptovalutom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I tu na scenu stupaju decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta. <strong>Privla\u010dnost DEX-ova je sigurnost<\/strong>. Centralizirana mjenja\u010dnica mo\u017ee ograni\u010diti va\u0161 pristup kriptovalutama, ograni\u010diti ili zaustaviti va\u0161u mogu\u0107nost trgovanja ili \u010dak postati ranjivi na hakere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-dvosjekli-ma%C4%8D\">Dvosjekli ma\u010d<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S druge strane, <strong>novoprido\u0161lima je op\u0107enito puno lak\u0161e koristiti centralizirane burze<\/strong> i \u010desto mogu ponuditi brzo trgovanje budu\u0107i da ne ovise o blockchain infrastrukturi. Na primjer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/binance-coin\/\">Binance<\/a> je postao poznato ime za ljude koji su znati\u017eeljni o kriptovalutama i \u017eele se upustiti u kupnju kriptovaluta, ali im smeta komplicirani proces. Za te je ljude sasvim u redu da centralizirana kripto mjenja\u010dnica djeluje kao skrbnik njihovih sredstava.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-dakle-kako-rade-decentralizirane-mjenja%C4%8Dnice-kriptovaluta-dex\">Dakle, kako rade decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta (DEX)?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-768x183.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-168x40.jpg 168w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-134x32.jpg 134w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-335x80.jpg 335w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-565x135.jpg 565w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DEX Joker<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Decentralizirana kripto mjenja\u010dnica koristi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-pametni-ugovor-smart-contract\/\">pametne ugovore<\/a> (automatizirane protokole) kako bi olak\u0161ala trgovanje izme\u0111u pojedinaca, <strong>ali ne preuzima kontrolu nad njihovim kovanicama<\/strong>. DEX-ovi to rje\u0161avaju na tri na\u010dina: knjigom naloga u lancu, knjigom naloga izvan lanca ili pristupom automatiziranog market makera.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>U on-chain knjizi naloga svaka se transakcija bilje\u017ei u blockchainu. Ovo nije samo stvarna kupnja, <strong>ve\u0107 i zahtjev za kupnju ili otkazivanje narud\u017ebe<\/strong>. Ovo je najvi\u0161a razina decentralizacije, ali mo\u017ee biti skuplja i sporija zbog potrebe da se sve bilje\u017ei na blockchainu .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S knjigama naloga izvan lanca, sve se to doga\u0111a negdje drugdje, ali na blockchainu se podmiruje samo kona\u010dna transakcija. Budu\u0107i da se nalozi ne pohranjuju u lancu, <strong>ova metoda mo\u017ee nai\u0107i na neke od sigurnosnih problema centraliziranih razmjena<\/strong>, ali nije tako spora ili skupa kao knjige naloga u lancu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Automatizirani proizvo\u0111a\u010di tr\u017ei\u0161ta (AMM) odri\u010du se knjiga naloga. Ako imate ETH tokene i \u017eelite kupiti DOT, morate imati nekoga s DOT-om tko \u017eeli ETH i spreman je trgovati po dogovorenoj cijeni. AMM mehanizmi <strong>eliminiraju druge ugovorne strane i uvode algoritme za odre\u0111ivanje cijena<\/strong>, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i vam da trgujete ETH tokenima za DOT tokene bez obzira je li netko s druge strane trgovine. Kako bi to olak\u0161ali, obi\u010dno koriste te fondove likvidnosti, u biti pla\u0107aju\u0107i korisnicima da dr\u017ee dio svojih sredstava u pametnom ugovoru koji se zatim mo\u017ee koristiti za trgovanje. Pojedina\u010dni korisnici stoga igraju klju\u010dnu ulogu u omogu\u0107avanju trgovanja.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-koji-su-dex-ovi-najetabliraniji\">Koji su DEX-ovi najetabliraniji?<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1253\" style=\"width:800px;height:225px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange-768x216.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange-142x40.jpg 142w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange-114x32.jpg 114w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange-284x80.jpg 284w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/dex-exchange-480x135.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">DEX Exchanges<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Najve\u0107i DEX je Uniswap, koji je 2018. na Ethereum blockchainu osnovao biv\u0161i in\u017eenjer strojarstva koji je nau\u010dio programirati tek nakon \u0161to je godinu dana prije otpu\u0161ten iz Siemensa. Do kraja 2021. <strong>ovaj je DEX obra\u0111ivao vi\u0161e od milijardu dolara transakcija<\/strong> svaki dan. Po\u010detkom 2022., u verziji 3, Uniswap je obradio gotovo 2 milijarde dolara u nekoliko dana, prema Coin Market Cap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Obi\u010dno obra\u0111uje oko tri puta ve\u0107i volumen od svojih najbli\u017eih DEX konkurenata, kao \u0161to je PancakeSwap, koji obi\u010dno obra\u0111uje izme\u0111u 300 i 600 milijuna dolara dnevno. Me\u0111utim, vrijedi naglasiti da Pancakeswap <strong>radi na Binance Smart Chain -u<\/strong>, gdje su naknade znatno ni\u017ee. Osim toga, na tr\u017ei\u0161tu postoje ShibaSwap, Sushiswap itd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-kako-mogu-pristupiti-dex-u\">Kako mogu pristupiti DEX-u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>S DEX-om kao \u0161to je Uniswap, mo\u017eete se povezati s kripto nov\u010danikom (Metamask) u web pregledniku ili pametnom telefonu. Da biste zapo\u010deli trgovati na ve\u0107ini DEX-ova, trebat \u0107e vam i zaliha <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/ethereum\/\">Ethereuma (ETH)<\/a> koja se mo\u017ee nabaviti na burzi kao \u0161to je Binance. Trebate malo ETH-a <strong>da biste mogli platiti naknade za gas potrebne za svaku transakciju<\/strong> koja se odvija na Ethereum blockchainu. Ove su naknade odvojene od naknada koje napla\u0107uje sam DEX. Dakle, jednostavno po\u0161aljete ETH s mjenja\u010dnice u svoj nov\u010danik, a zatim pove\u017eete nov\u010danik s DEX-om.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-dex-prednosti\">DEX: Prednosti<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-7f82ed6d-e840-4d97-bfd8-002edc20f62d\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Skrbni\u0161tvo<\/strong>: To zna\u010di da se trgovci ne moraju odre\u0107i kontrole nad svojim privatnim klju\u010devima kako bi izvr\u0161ili transakcije. Umjesto toga, vanjski nov\u010danici komuniciraju s DEX-ovima, a trgovine se same izvr\u0161avaju pomo\u0107u pametnih ugovora. Centralizirane burze, nasuprot tome, igraju ulogu skrbnika va\u0161ih sredstava kontroliraju\u0107i va\u0161e privatne klju\u010deve. To zahtijeva da se odreknete kontrole nad svojim privatnim klju\u010devima, ali centralizirane razmjene pru\u017eaju povjerenje i sigurnost.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-03ed5826-5f99-4839-b6b3-fec6a9e7f813\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Raznolikost<\/strong>: 2022. na tr\u017ei\u0161tu postoji vi\u0161e od\u00a020.000 kriptovaluta. Burze vr\u0161e kontrolu nad kriptovalutama koje \u0107e navesti i op\u0107enito \u0107e navesti samo one s odgovaraju\u0107om trgovinskom aktivno\u0161\u0107u, rasprostranjeno\u0161\u0107u i u\u010dinkovitim sigurnosnim standardima kako bi se osigurala profitabilnost i uskla\u0111enost s propisima. Mnogi <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/stablecoin\/\">altcoini<\/a> dostupni su samo putem DEX-ova, gdje se P2P transakcije mogu odvijati bez velikog volumena trgovanja. To pru\u017ea \u0161ire mogu\u0107nosti za uklju\u010divanje u digitalnu imovinu i pove\u0107ava financijsku uklju\u010denost.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-44e3939e-2f98-4d2c-89f4-165d00321a90\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Transakcije bez sredi\u0161njeg tijela<\/strong>: U centraliziranim mjenja\u010dnicama kriptovaluta svaku transakciju kontrolira i bilje\u017ei sredi\u0161nje tijelo, tj. sama mjenja\u010dnica. DEX-ovi, s druge strane, koriste pametne ugovore za izvr\u0161avanje transakcija i njihovo bilje\u017eenje u blockchainu, omogu\u0107uju\u0107i transakcije bez tre\u0107e strane. Budu\u0107i da DEX-ovi ne dr\u017ee va\u0161a sredstva, manja je vjerojatnost da \u0107e biti meta hakera.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-d8f7c1e7-90cf-4eec-8ace-a2a9a1d650d1\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Ni\u017ee naknade<\/strong>: decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta rade pomo\u0107u samoizvr\u0161nih pametnih ugovora. Budu\u0107i da nema posrednika, DEX mjenja\u010dnice koriste istu strukturu naknada za &#8220;gas&#8221; kao Ethereum blockchain na kojem su izgra\u0111ene. DEX-ovi napla\u0107uju niske naknade, oko 0,3%. Iako te naknade variraju ovisno o kori\u0161tenju mre\u017ee, one ostaju daleko ispod tro\u0161kova koje imaju centralizirane alternative.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-33a64f41-7b1c-4d81-865f-f4c04c9155fe\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Privatnost <\/strong>: Trgovci koji koriste decentralizirane razmjene ne moraju otkriti svoje privatne klju\u010deve jer se nov\u010danici \u010duvaju izvana i DEX nije odgovoran za sredstva. Iz istog razloga korisnici obi\u010dno ne moraju po\u0161tivati KYC i AML procedure kada koriste DEX-ove. Iako to mo\u017ee biti korisno iz perspektive pogodnosti, potencijalno je problemati\u010dno iz pravne perspektive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-dex-nedostaci\">DEX: Nedostaci<\/h2>\n\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-d122029f-918d-4161-ae6a-44bbd37d862e\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Skalabilnost: <\/strong>Skalabilnost blockchaina ovisi o broju transakcija koje mre\u017ea mo\u017ee obraditi prije nego \u0161to dosegne svoj kapacitet. Na primjer, Bitcoin mre\u017ea prosje\u010dno obra\u0111uje 4,6 transakcija u sekundi (TPS), dok Ethereum mre\u017ea obra\u0111uje 25 TPS. Decentralizirane burze rade pomo\u0107u pametnih ugovora koji \u017eive na blockchain mre\u017eama. Kao takve, DEX razmjene su ograni\u010dene ograni\u010denjima svoje temeljne mre\u017ene infrastrukture.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-b0386c87-d4ec-45a5-8f20-f8403d9b620e\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Korisni\u010dko iskustvo<\/strong>: DEX-ovi su u ranim fazama razvoja i mogu biti izazovni za kori\u0161tenje za one koji su manje upoznati s decentraliziranom blockchain tehnologijom. Prije svega, korisnici se moraju upoznati s vanjskim platformama ili <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/novcanik\/\">kripto nov\u010danike za komunikaciju s DEX-om<\/a>. Zatim trebaju nadopuniti svoj nov\u010danik prijenosom fiat ili kriptovalute. Na kraju, moraju povezati ovaj nov\u010danik s DEX su\u010deljem kako bi izvr\u0161ili trgovinu. Proces u\u010ditavanja sredstava za trgovanje znatno je lak\u0161i na centraliziranoj kripto burzi.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-b54e86ca-ff97-4802-a0ff-8d01f07983ab\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Likvidnost <\/strong>: Budu\u0107i da su DEX-ovi jo\u0161 uvijek relativno novi i podr\u017eavaju razne trgovinske parove, razdvajanje tr\u017ei\u0161ta ima negativan u\u010dinak na likvidnost tr\u017ei\u0161ta. Ipak, likvidnost imovine se konkretno pove\u0107ala s rastom DEX-a.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-cffcd62b-b128-49b8-8335-41ae215908ba\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Nema fiat valuta <\/strong>: trenutna DEX tehnologija ne dopu\u0161ta vam kupnju digitalne imovine s fiat valutom kao \u0161to je EUR, niti mo\u017eete trgovati fiat valutom ili vr\u0161iti povla\u010denja na svoj bankovni ra\u010dun. Iako postoji stablecoin tehnologija koja ima pomalo nejasnu ulogu fiat valute u DeFi ekosustavu, nedostatak ulaznih i izlaznih ruta za fiat valutu predstavlja prepreku ulasku za prve korisnike.<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"ub_styled_list\" id=\"ub_styled_list-f5cb1ca8-aed6-492a-83b2-f57579694a8d\">\n<li class=\"ub_styled_list_item\" style=\"\"><strong>Nema korisni\u010dke podr\u0161ke <\/strong>: centralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta rade poput banaka. Imaju mu\u0161terije koje uglavnom \u017eele zadr\u017eati zadovoljnima. U istinski decentraliziranoj razmjeni, me\u0111utim, nema aktera s druge strane. Programeri koji su kreirali protokol nemaju isti odnos s korisnicima. Iako postoje cijele zajednice korisnika DEX-a, vi ste odgovorni za vlastitu imovinu .<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-kad-podvu%C4%8Demo-crtu\">Kad podvu\u010demo crtu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Decentralizirane mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta op\u0107enito nastoje usvojiti etos blockchaina temeljen na decentralizaciji i privatnosti. Va\u0161i \u017eetoni <strong>ostaju u va\u0161em posjedu dok ih ne zamijenite<\/strong>. Neki smatraju da je to umiruju\u0107e iz sigurnosne perspektive. Za druge je ta razina odgovornosti zastra\u0161uju\u0107a, a rizici su zabrinjavaju\u0107i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zagovornici DEX-a uglavnom se sla\u017eu: <strong>ovo su kompromisi za pravu decentralizaciju<\/strong>. Osim toga, DEX-ovi su dobra prilika za one koji \u017eele riskirati vi\u0161e i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kockanje-i-blockchain-tehnologija\/\">prona\u0107i taj 1000x kripto coin<\/a>. Dok centralizirane mjenja\u010dnice potvr\u0111uju samo provjerene kriptovalute, na DEX-ovima korisnici mogu prona\u0107i razne memecoine i shitcoine s minimalnom tr\u017ei\u0161nom kapitalizacijom, koji uglavnom padnu na nulu, ali ponekad naglo porastu, kao \u0161to se dogodilo sa Shiba Inuom. U svakom slu\u010daju \u2013 napamet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"8-podelite-na%C5%A1-sadr%C5%BEaj-na-dru%C5%A1tvenim-mre%C5%BEama\">Podelite na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-social-share\" id=\"ub-social-share-31557469-30a4-4e88-903b-3dc4d5e1255f\">\n\t\t<div class=\"social-share-icons align-icons-center orientation-icons-row\"><a aria-label=\"facebook-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joker.gg%2Fhr%2Fsto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta%2F&#038;title=%C5%A0to%20je%20DEX%20ili%20decentralizirana%20mjenja%C4%8Dnica%20kriptovaluta%3F\" class=\"ub-social-share-facebook-container\">\n\t\t<span class=\"social-share-icon ub-social-share-facebook\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"fill:#1877f2\" 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48.6-82.5 71.4-172.8 12.3 23.4 44.1 36 69.3 36 106.2 0 153.9-103.5 153.9-196.8C384 71.3 298.2 6.5 204 6.5z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span>pin<\/span><\/a><a aria-label=\"reddit-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.reddit.com\/submit?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joker.gg%2Fhr%2Fsto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta%2F&#038;title=%C5%A0to%20je%20DEX%20ili%20decentralizirana%20mjenja%C4%8Dnica%20kriptovaluta%3F\" class=\"ub-social-share-reddit-container\">\n\t\t<span class=\"social-share-icon ub-social-share-reddit\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"fill:#ff4500\" fill=\"#ff4500\" width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\"><path d=\"M440.3 203.5c-15 0-28.2 6.2-37.9 15.9-35.7-24.7-83.8-40.6-137.1-42.3L293 52.3l88.2 19.8c0 21.6 17.6 39.2 39.2 39.2 22 0 39.7-18.1 39.7-39.7s-17.6-39.7-39.7-39.7c-15.4 0-28.7 9.3-35.3 22l-97.4-21.6c-4.9-1.3-9.7 2.2-11 7.1L246.3 177c-52.9 2.2-100.5 18.1-136.3 42.8-9.7-10.1-23.4-16.3-38.4-16.3-55.6 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class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\"><strong>Da li je realna trenutna cijena Bitcoina?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\">\n\n<p>Imaju\u0107i u vidu da gotovo sve kriptovalute imaju kru\u017eni odnosno cikli\u010dni tok sa cijenom, trenuta\u010dna cijena Bitcoin nije iznena\u0111uju\u0107a. Isto se de\u0161avalo poslednji put prije nekoliko godina kada je bilo vrijeme halvinga, koji nas o\u010dekuje vrlo skoro. Prema nekim predvi\u0111anjima, nakon halvinga cijena Bitcoin ali i ostalih kriptovaluta \u0107e vrtoglavo porasti. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\"><strong>Gde se mo\u017ee prona\u0107i te\u010dajna lista kriptovaluta?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\">\n\n<p>Danas, na interentu mo\u017eete da prona\u0111ete veliki broj stranica koje vam nude cijene kriptovaluta koje se pomeraju u realnom vremenu. Na taj na\u010din mo\u017eete da se informirate o svim poslednjim promenama koje se de\u0161avaju na tr\u017ei\u0161tu. Mi li\u010dno preferiramo da koristimo kripto burze, po\u0161to one daju mo\u017eda najto\u010dnije podatke u svakom momentu. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\"><strong>Za\u0161to je do\u0161lo do pada vrijednosti kriptovaluta?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\">\n\n<p>Iako postoji veliki broj teorija na ovu temu, mi \u0107emo pok\u0161ati da budemo objektivni. Prije svega ekonomska situacija u svijetu nije sjajna. Nakon pandemije virusa korona veliki broj dr\u017eava se naa\u0161ao u problemima sa svojim ekonomijama, a mnoge na ve\u0161ta\u010dki na\u010din poku\u0161avaju da zaustave inflaciju. Tako\u0111er, ni ratna situacija koja se de\u0161ava ve\u0107 vi\u0161e od godinu dana ne ide na ruku makro ekonomskoj situaciji na tr\u017ei\u0161tu. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\"><strong>Kako da kupim Ethereum?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\">\n\n<p>Kupovina Ethereuma ili bilo koje druge kriptovalute nije nimalo komplicirana. Ono \u0161to je prvo potrebno imati je online nov\u010danik na koji \u0107ete staviti svoje kriptovalute. Nakon pravljenja nov\u010danika (o \u010demu mo\u017eete pro\u010ditati na na\u0161oj stranici) mo\u017eete oti\u0107i do bilo koje kripto burze i na njoj kupiti svoje preferirane virtuelna valute. Za Ethereum najbolji nov\u010danik je svakako Metamask, mada isto mo\u017eete uraditi i na Binance, Kraken ili Crypto.com.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\"><strong>Koliko je rizi\u010dno ulagati u kriptovalute?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-bc8c3522-bba5-425b-90fe-c9e88f273bd5\">\n\n<p>Svako ulaganje nosi odre\u0111enu dozu rizika, pa tako i kupovina kriptovaluta. Ipak, ukoliko znate \u0161ta radite i imate jasan cilj, ulaganje mo\u017ee biti iznimno zanimljivo i profitabilno. Zamislite samo koliko su profitirali rani rudari koji su dobijali svoj Bitcoin skoro besplatno. Mi smatramo da je budu\u0107nost u kriptovalutama, te li\u010dno ula\u017eemo u iste. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Decentralizirana mjenja\u010dnica kriptovaluta ili DEX je mjesto gdje korisnici mogu trgovati kriptovalutama bez posrednika, za razliku od centraliziranih mjenja\u010dnica. Ovaj termin je vrlo sli\u010dan kladioni\u010darskim burzama, kao \u0161to je BetFair. Svi korisnici u online svijetu idu ka tome da koriste odre\u0111ene resurse bez posrednika, \u010dime umanjuju svoje tro\u0161kove. Pogledajmo \u0161to su DEX-ovi, kako rade i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-342","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kripto-skola"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/STA-JE-DEX-JOKER.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Milosns.eth","author_link":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/author\/milosns-eth\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0160to je DEX ili decentralizirana mjenja\u010dnica kriptovaluta? - Joker.gg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Iako mnogima DEX zvu\u010di previ\u0161e komplicirano, istina je zapravo druga\u010dija. 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