{"id":1436,"date":"2023-05-06T11:54:53","date_gmt":"2023-05-06T09:54:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/?p=1436"},"modified":"2024-02-15T13:25:48","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T11:25:48","slug":"sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160to je KYC (Know-your-customer)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.si\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/kyc-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"KYC \" class=\"wp-image-2047\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U sve slo\u017eenijem kripto svijetu, financijske institucije i kripto burze <strong>izlo\u017eenije su nezakonitim kriminalnim aktivnostima<\/strong>. KYC (Know-your-customer) je sustav za provjeru identiteta korisnika dizajniran za za\u0161titu od prijevare, korupcije i pranja novca. Da vidimo o \u010demu se radi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako ste ikada koristili <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/mjenjacnice\/\">mjenja\u010dnicu kriptovaluta<\/a> ili <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/nft\/gdje-kupiti-nft\/\">kupili NFT<\/a>, vjerojatno ste nai\u0161li na potvrdu identiteta koja se zove KYC (Know-Your-Customer). Ovi sustavi provjere klju\u010dni su dio infrastrukture globalnog financijskog sustava. Omogu\u0107uju kripto tvrtkama da ostanu <strong>u skladu s propisima protiv pranja novca (AML)<\/strong>. Zahtjevi KYC klju\u010dni su alat za zemlje i regulatore za sprje\u010davanje upotrebe kriptovaluta za zlo\u010dine kao \u0161to su trgovina ljudima, pranje novca i financiranje terorizma. Neki u kripto prostoru vjeruju da je posjedovanje centraliziranih entiteta koji kontroliraju transakcije kriptovaluta u suprotnosti s temeljnim na\u010delima prostora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pranje novca podrazumijeva <strong>prikrivanje porijekla nezakonito ste\u010denog novca<\/strong>. Financiranje terorizma je \u010din pru\u017eanja financijske potpore teroristi\u010dkim organizacijama. Obje aktivnosti su strogo nezakonite i mogu ozbiljno ugroziti globalnu sigurnost. Od kupaca kripto mjenja\u010dnice mo\u017ee se tra\u017eiti da dostave dodatnu dokumentaciju za potvrdu svog identiteta kako bi bili u skladu s KYC propisima. Klijent mo\u017ee otvoriti ra\u010dun i po\u010deti trgovati tek nakon \u0161to burza potvrdi njegov identitet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Neki u kripto prostoru, me\u0111utim, mi\u0161ljenja su da je kontrola transakcija od strane centraliziranih entiteta protivna temeljnim na\u010delima ovog prostora. Pa, bez obzira na brige, jedno je sigurno: potrebno je podi\u0107i sigurnosne standarde u kripto prostoru. Tako da \u0107e KYC postati sve etablirani standard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents\" data-showtext=\"show\" data-hidetext=\"hide\" data-scrolltype=\"auto\" id=\"ub_table-of-contents-2ecd1a71-b53d-4e1f-b935-8eb3bc93a68b\" data-initiallyhideonmobile=\"false\"\n                    data-initiallyshow=\"true\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header-container\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header\">\n                    <div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-title\">Sadr\u017eaj<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-extra-container\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-container ub_table-of-contents-1-column \"><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#0-%C5%A1to-je-kyc>\u0160to je KYC?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#1-%C5%A1to-je-aml>\u0160to je AML?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#2-kako-funkcionira-kyc-u-svijetu-kriptovaluta>Kako funkcionira KYC u svijetu kriptovaluta?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#3-kripto-mjenja%C4%8Dnice-prisiljene-su-provoditi-kyc-zbog-sve-ve%C4%87eg-regulatornog-pritiska>Kripto mjenja\u010dnice prisiljene su provoditi KYC zbog sve ve\u0107eg regulatornog pritiska<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#4-mogu-li-trgovati-kriptovalutama-bez-kyc-verifikacije>Mogu li trgovati kriptovalutama bez KYC verifikacije?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#5-prednosti-kori%C5%A1tenja-kyc-a>Prednosti kori\u0161tenja KYC-a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#6-nedostaci-kori%C5%A1tenja-kyc-a>Nedostaci kori\u0161tenja KYC-a<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#7-kyc-i-web3>KYC i Web3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#8-kad-podvu%C4%8Demo-crtu->Kad podvu\u010demo crtu<\/a><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#9-podelite-na%C5%A1-sadr%C5%BEaj-na-dru%C5%A1tvenim-mre%C5%BEama>Podelite na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/#10-%C4%8Desto-postavljana-pitanja>\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-%C5%A1to-je-kyc\">\u0160to je KYC?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Know Your Customer skup je postupaka koje financijske institucije provode kako bi <strong>potvrdile identitet svojih klijenata<\/strong>. KYC je prva faza dubinske analize protiv pranja novca (AML). Ona poma\u017ee financijskim institucijama u odre\u0111ivanju razine rizika povezanog s klijentom. Cilj KYC-a je razumjeti prirodu aktivnosti klijenata. Kao i provjeriti je li njihov izvor sredstava legitiman i procijeniti rizike pranja novca povezane s njima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Koncept KYC prvi put se pojavio 90-ih u SAD-u. Provjera je tada postala obvezna<strong> prema ameri\u010dkom Patriot Actu iz 2001<\/strong>. U listopadu 2002., ministar financija dovr\u0161io je propise po kojima je KYC obavezan za sve ameri\u010dke banke. Naravno, na kraju su ga implementirale i europske zemlje. Danas je on prisutan svugde gde ima nov\u010danih online transakcija. Ukoliko \u017eelite da posetite <a href=\"https:\/\/casino-igre.com\/online-casino-hrvatska\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">online kazina<\/a>, za igranje je potreban KYC. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-%C5%A1to-je-aml\">\u0160to je AML?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S druge strane, politike protiv pranja novca (AML) mnogo su starije i potje\u010du iz Zakona o bankovnoj tajnosti iz 1970. godine. Svrha je politika protiv pranja novca odvratiti i sprije\u010diti kriminalce da koriste usluge banaka ili mjenja\u010dnica za pranje novca ili kriptovalute. Kada je Ministarstvo financija SAD-a dodalo uslugu <strong>mije\u0161anja kriptovaluta Tornado Cash na svoj popis sankcija u kolovozu 2022<\/strong>, navelo je njezinu upotrebu u pranju novca i kiberneti\u010dkom kriminalu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-kako-funkcionira-kyc-u-svijetu-kriptovaluta\">Kako funkcionira KYC u svijetu kriptovaluta?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2487 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector-53x40.jpg 53w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector-450x338.jpg 450w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector-43x32.jpg 43w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector-106x80.jpg 106w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/KYC-Vector-180x135.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/mjenjacnice\/\">Mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta<\/a> va\u017ean su dio ekosustava kriptovaluta. Sli\u010dno banci ili burzi, iako jo\u0161 nisu u potpunosti regulirane, burze kao \u0161to su <strong>Coinbase , Binance, Gemini i Kraken<\/strong> koriste provjeru identiteta kako bi ispunile KYC propise.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Svaki korisnik mora dati odre\u0111ene podatke da bi zapo\u010deo, kao \u0161to su <strong>ime, adresa e-po\u0161te i datum ro\u0111enja.<\/strong> Kako bi u potpunosti koristio razmjenu &#8211; na primjer, za kupnju, prodaju ili trgovanje vi\u0161e od simboli\u010dne koli\u010dine kriptovalute &#8211; korisnik mora dati dodatne podatke, uklju\u010duju\u0107i slu\u017ebenu osobnu iskaznicu i skeniranje lica. Klijent mo\u017ee otvoriti ra\u010dun i po\u010deti trgovati tek nakon \u0161to burza potvrdi njegov identitet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KYC provjera odvija se u sljede\u0107im koracima:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kripto mjenja\u010dnica zahtijeva osobne podatke koje korisnik unese u obrazac.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mjenja\u010dnica ovim podacima (osobni dokument, adresa stanovanja&#8230;) potvr\u0111uje identitet korisnika.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Burza podatke provjerava slu\u017ebenim bazama podataka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nakon potvrde podataka, burza procjenjuje stupanj rizika korisnika (predstavlja li prijetnju od pranja novca ili bilo koje druge kriminalne aktivnosti).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ako je sve kako treba, korisnik ima dopu\u0161tenje za kori\u0161tenje svih usluga kripto mjenja\u010dnice. Ako provjera ne uspije, korisniku \u0107e biti uskra\u0107en pristup uslugama burze.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-kripto-mjenja%C4%8Dnice-prisiljene-su-provoditi-kyc-zbog-sve-ve%C4%87eg-regulatornog-pritiska\">Kripto mjenja\u010dnice prisiljene su provoditi KYC zbog sve ve\u0107eg regulatornog pritiska<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnoge decentralizirane usluge osmi\u0161ljene su kako bi klijentima <strong>omogu\u0107ile da ostanu anonimni<\/strong> i zadr\u017ee svoje osobne podatke privatnima od bilo kojeg sredi\u0161njeg tijela. To zna\u010di da mnoge tvrtke za kriptovalute ne mogu saznati tko su zapravo njihovi kupci, \u0161to regulatorima nije prihvatljivo. \u010cak su i najsuzdr\u017eanije kripto tvrtke bile prisiljene provoditi sve stro\u017ee KYC mjere jer se suo\u010davaju sa sve ve\u0107im pritiskom i kaznama regulatora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jo\u0161 u kolovozu 202, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/binance-coin\/\">mjenja\u010dnica kriptovaluta Binance<\/a> objavila je da \u0107e novi korisnici <strong>morati dostaviti slu\u017ebenu osobnu iskaznicu<\/strong> i pro\u0107i verifikaciju lica kako bi izvr\u0161ili depozite i trgovali. Ovo je uslijedilo nakon najava britanskih i japanskih regulatora da Binance ina\u010de ne\u0107e smjeti raditi u njihovim zemljama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KYC zahtjevi ne primjenjuju se na decentralizirane burze (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dex-ili-decentralizirana-mjenjacnica-kriptovaluta\/\">DEX<\/a>), \u0161to zna\u010di da oni koji organiziraju trgovanje pametnim ugovorima umjesto sredi\u0161nje trgovinske jedinice ne moraju otkriti svoj identitet. Institucije koje stvaraju DEX izbjegavaju propise <strong>jer nisu financijski posrednici ili ugovorne strane<\/strong>. Njihovi korisnici trguju izravno jedni s drugima koriste\u0107i infrastrukturu koju pru\u017ea DEX.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-mogu-li-trgovati-kriptovalutama-bez-kyc-verifikacije\">Mogu li trgovati kriptovalutama bez KYC verifikacije?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"429\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2488 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector-56x40.jpg 56w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector-45x32.jpg 45w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector-112x80.jpg 112w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Transaction-Vector-189x135.jpg 189w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jo\u0161 uvijek postoji nekoliko <strong>kripto mjenja\u010dnica koje ne zahtijevaju KYC<\/strong>, iako ih je zbog strogih propisa protiv pranja novca sve manje. Me\u0111utim, korisnici kriptovalute koji \u017eele za\u0161tititi svoju privatnost na najvi\u0161oj razini nastavljaju tra\u017eiti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kripto-mjenjacnice-bez-kyc-verifikacije\/\">razmjene koje ne zahtijevaju KYC<\/a>, unato\u010d povezanim rizicima.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ipak, \u017eelimo vas upozoriti da trgovanje na ovim burzama nosi rizike:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sigurnost <\/strong>: Mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta koje nisu KYC \u010desto su manje sigurne od KYC mjenja\u010dnica jer imaju slabije postupke protiv pranja novca, \u0161to ih \u010dini ranjivijima na hakiranje, prijevaru i druge kriminalne aktivnosti.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Likvidnost <\/strong>: kripto mjenja\u010dnice koje nisu KYC \u010desto imaju manju likvidnost od KYC mjenja\u010dnica jer su manje i opskrbljuju manju bazu kupaca, \u0161to ote\u017eava pronala\u017eenje kupaca ili prodava\u010da kada \u017eelite trgovati, \u0161to zna\u010di ve\u0107e naknade.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vi\u0161e naknade :<\/strong> kripto mjenja\u010dnice koje nisu KYC \u010desto napla\u0107uju ve\u0107e naknade od mjenja\u010dnica koje koriste KYC jer moraju nadoknaditi rizik od prijevare i drugih zlo\u010dina.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-prednosti-kori%C5%A1tenja-kyc-a\">Prednosti kori\u0161tenja KYC-a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez obzira na operativne izazove povezane sa KYC zakonima, <strong>mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta<\/strong> imaju velike koristi od uskla\u0111enosti:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ni\u017ei pravni rizik : <\/strong>implementacijom KYC-a, tvrtke mogu smanjiti mogu\u0107nost pravnih sporova ili regulatornih kazni. Primjenom strogih KYC procedura, mjenja\u010dnice kriptovaluta mogu biti u tijeku s promjenama regulatornih zahtjeva. Umjesto poku\u0161aja uskla\u0111ivanja s novim zakonodavstvom, mogu se usredoto\u010diti na pove\u0107anje deviznih te\u010dajeva, pojednostavljivanje transakcija i osiguravanje uskla\u0111enosti s promjenama me\u0111unarodnih normi.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pove\u0107ano povjerenje korisnika <\/strong>: Korisnici su skloniji nastaviti koristiti uslugu ako su uvjereni da mjenja\u010dnica kriptovaluta aktivno poduzima preventivne mjere za za\u0161titu njihovih ra\u010duna. U kona\u010dnici, provjera identiteta korisnika je u najboljem interesu potro\u0161a\u010da i poduze\u0107a.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ve\u0107a stabilnost tr\u017ei\u0161ta :<\/strong> Tr\u017ei\u0161te kriptovaluta mo\u017ee biti vrlo nestabilno i nepredvidivo zbog pseudonimnih transakcija koje se obi\u010dno smatraju opasnima. KYC sustavi, koji uklju\u010duju pobolj\u0161anu provjeru identiteta, poma\u017eu u odr\u017eavanju ukupne stabilnosti tr\u017ei\u0161ta i ja\u010daju povjerenje ulaga\u010da.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Upravljanje reputacijskom \u0161tetom :<\/strong> Ako do\u0111e do hakiranja ili povrede podataka, burze koje ispunjavaju KYC zahtjeve u boljoj su poziciji da sprije\u010de prijevaru i za\u0161tite svoj ugled. Burze koje provode KYC mogu brzo poduzeti mjere za zamrzavanje ili zatvaranje ra\u010duna koji bi mogli biti povezani s kriminalnim aktivnostima.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Manji rizik od prijevare i pranja novca <\/strong>: ovo je ne\u0161to prili\u010dno uobi\u010dajeno, ali ako pogledate brojke, lako je razumjeti za\u0161to je uskla\u0111enost s KYC-om toliko va\u017ena za razmjenu kriptovaluta. U 2021. godini oprano je 8,6 milijardi dolara kriptovalute , \u0161to jasno pokazuje va\u017enost uskla\u0111enosti u industriji.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-nedostaci-kori%C5%A1tenja-kyc-a\">Nedostaci kori\u0161tenja KYC-a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Naru\u0161avanje privatnosti :<\/strong> Iako je cilj KYC-a za\u0161tititi potro\u0161a\u010de i financijski sustav, mnogi zagovornici privatnosti i kriptovaluta vjeruju da politike poznavanja korisnika zadiru u privatnost i stvaraju lopticu za kiberneti\u010dke kriminalce i kradljivce identiteta.<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Javno objavljivanje osobnih podataka u slu\u010daju bankrota kripto tvrtki : <\/strong>Drugi problem je kada tvrtka za kriptovalute podnese zahtjev za za\u0161titu od ste\u010daja i njezini dokumenti postanu javni kao sudski zapisi. Ovo se dogodilo u slu\u010daju debakla zajmodavca kriptovaluta Celsius<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kada je 11. srpnja 2022. platforma za kriptozajmove podnijela zahtjev za bankrot prema Poglavlju 11, podaci o korisniku i ra\u010dunu <strong>objavljeni su slu\u017ebenicima ste\u010dajnog<\/strong> suda. Nakon \u0161to su ti podaci objavljeni, bilo je mogu\u0107e povezati identitet pojedinaca s njihovom aktivno\u0161\u0107u u lancu. Posljedi\u010dno i sa svakom transakcijom koju su napravili na blockchainu. Web stranica &#8220;Celsius Networth&#8221; \u010dak je omogu\u0107ila posjetiteljima da unesu imena u traku za pretra\u017eivanje i vide gdje su rangirani na popisu najve\u0107ih gubitnika Celsius Crasha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-kyc-i-web3\">KYC i Web3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mnogi su iskreno zabrinuti zbog prijetnje otkrivanja identiteta i lokacije osobe. Neki su predlo\u017eili noviju verziju <strong>KYC-a koja je prilago\u0111enija Web3<\/strong> na temelju reputacije u kombinaciji s ograni\u010denim postupkom provjere identiteta. Tako je 2015. Civic sa sjedi\u0161tem u San Franciscu zapo\u010deo s radom i usredoto\u010dio se na mre\u017eni identitet <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-web3\/\">Web3<\/a> i ponudu rje\u0161enja za tvrtke i potro\u0161a\u010de. Provjera jedinstvenosti dio je paketa poslovnih proizvoda pod nazivom Civic Pass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">rugi projekti koji \u017eele pru\u017eiti Web3 usluge za KYC su <strong>Polygon s Polygon ID-om , Astra Protocol i Parallel Markets<\/strong>, \u010diji je cilj pru\u017eiti besprijekornu identifikaciju korisnika i postupak uskla\u0111enosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-kad-podvu%C4%8Demo-crtu-\"><strong>Kad podvu\u010demo crtu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KYC ostaje osjetljiva tema \u2013 posebno u industriji izgra\u0111enoj na temeljnim na\u010delima privatnosti i transakcija bez dopu\u0161tenja. Ali kako vlade postaju <strong>sve vi\u0161e zainteresirane za kriptovalute i Web3 3.0 aktivnosti<\/strong>, a naslije\u0111eni financijski sustav postaje sve vi\u0161e povezan s kriptosferom, KYC \u0107e (ponovo) ostati standard. Programeri se mogu pobrinuti da aplikacija bude \u0161to lak\u0161a za kori\u0161tenje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"9-podelite-na%C5%A1-sadr%C5%BEaj-na-dru%C5%A1tvenim-mre%C5%BEama\">Podelite na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-social-share\" id=\"ub-social-share-ec31d457-ed3a-414c-bbbc-8e8a734ea4bb\">\n\t\t<div class=\"social-share-icons align-icons-center orientation-icons-row\"><a aria-label=\"facebook-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joker.gg%2Fhr%2Fsto-je-kyc-know-your-customer%2F&#038;title=%C5%A0to%20je%20KYC%20%28Know-your-customer%29%3F\" class=\"ub-social-share-facebook-container\">\n\t\t<span class=\"social-share-icon ub-social-share-facebook\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"fill:#1877f2\" fill=\"#1877f2\" 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d=\"M309.8 480.3c-13.6 14.5-50 31.7-97.4 31.7-120.8 0-147-88.8-147-140.6v-144H17.9c-5.5 0-10-4.5-10-10v-68c0-7.2 4.5-13.6 11.3-16 62-21.8 81.5-76 84.3-117.1.8-11 6.5-16.3 16.1-16.3h70.9c5.5 0 10 4.5 10 10v115.2h83c5.5 0 10 4.4 10 9.9v81.7c0 5.5-4.5 10-10 10h-83.4V360c0 34.2 23.7 53.6 68 35.8 4.8-1.9 9-3.2 12.7-2.2 3.5.9 5.8 3.4 7.4 7.9l22 64.3c1.8 5 3.3 10.6-.4 14.5z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span>share<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10-%C4%8Desto-postavljana-pitanja\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\" data-mobilecollapse=\"true\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\"><strong>Moraju li kripto nov\u010danici tako\u0111er biti uskla\u0111eni s KYC?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne, kripto nov\u010danicima ovo nije potrebno. Zapravo, ve\u0107ina nov\u010danika nije skrbni\u010dka, \u0161to zna\u010di da ne pohranjuju privatne klju\u010deve korisnika. Korisnici tako imaju potpunu kontrolu nad svojom imovinom i ne moraju povjeravati svoje podatke tre\u0107oj strani.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\"><strong>Za\u0161to trebam obaviti KYC provjeru?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KYC proces usmjeren je na sprje\u010davanje financijskih zlo\u010dina kao \u0161to su pranje novca i financiranje terorizma. Zahtijevaju\u0107i od korisnika da daju osobne podatke, burze mogu ukloniti lo\u0161e aktere i osigurati sigurnost svojih platformi.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\"><strong>Postoje li kripto mjenja\u010dnice koje ne zahtijevaju KYC provjeru?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Da, ali te burze sa sobom nose rizike u pogledu sigurnosti, likvidnosti i vi\u0161ih naknada.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\"><strong>Koje podatke zahtijeva KYC?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obi\u010dno uklju\u010duje provjeru osobne iskaznice, provjeru lica, provjeru dokumenata kao \u0161to su ra\u010duni za re\u017eije kao dokaz adrese.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\"><strong>Gde se sve koristi KYC?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-122a21b2-3cea-4b08-b53d-c42724f85a61\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ono \u0161to je interesantno je \u010dinjenica da se Know Your Customer procedura koristi na mnogim mestima, ne samo u kripto svijetu. Na primer, ako \u017eelite da mo\u017eete da se kladite online, potrebno je da verifikujete svoje podatke, prije nego po\u010dnete da igrate u svojoj omiljenoj kladionici ili casino online stranici. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>U sve slo\u017eenijem kripto svijetu, financijske institucije i kripto burze izlo\u017eenije su nezakonitim kriminalnim aktivnostima. KYC (Know-your-customer) je sustav za provjeru identiteta korisnika dizajniran za za\u0161titu od prijevare, korupcije i pranja novca. Da vidimo o \u010demu se radi. Ako ste ikada koristili mjenja\u010dnicu kriptovaluta ili kupili NFT, vjerojatno ste nai\u0161li na potvrdu identiteta koja se [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kripto-skola"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/kyc-1024x683-1.jpg","author_info":{"display_name":"Milosns.eth","author_link":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/author\/milosns-eth\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0160to je KYC (Know-your-customer)? - Joker.gg<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"KYC (Know-your-customer) je sustav za provjeru identiteta korisnika dizajniran za za\u0161titu od prijevare, korupcije i pranja novca.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-kyc-know-your-customer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0160to je KYC (Know-your-customer)? 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