{"id":1119,"date":"2023-04-09T19:06:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T17:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/?page_id=1119"},"modified":"2025-04-08T13:08:52","modified_gmt":"2025-04-08T11:08:52","slug":"solana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160to je Solana (SOL)?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kao jedan od &#8220;ubojica Ethereuma&#8221;, Solana je <strong>visoko funkcionalan projekt otvorenog koda<\/strong> koji u industriju donosi novi i prije svega brzi blockchain. Nau\u010dite sve o ovom odli\u010dnom projektu, te vidite vredi li se ulagati u njega. U ovom vodi\u010du predstavljamo sve \u0161to trebate znati o Solani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-dapp-ili-decentralizirana-aplikacija\/\">Decentralizirane aplikacije (dapps)<\/a> nekako se smatraju srcem kori\u0161tenja blockchain tehnologije. Tijekom proteklih nekoliko godina, daps je uzeo veliki zna\u010daj, a programeri su lansirali sve, od igara do platformi za decentralizirano financiranje (DeFi), dok je interes korisnika tako\u0111er porastao. Me\u0111utim, tu je nastao problem. Velika ve\u0107ina ovih dappova radi na Platforma Ethereum bori se s velikom potra\u017enjom, <strong>\u0161to dovodi do zagu\u0161enja mre\u017ee i rastu\u0107ih transakcijskih naknada<\/strong>. Vjerojatno se mnogi jo\u0161 sje\u0107aju da smo na vrhuncu prethodnog bull trenda morali platiti 200 USD samo za transakciju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pa, tu Solana stupa na scenu, konkurentski blockchain <strong>koji nudi vi\u0161e od<\/strong> <strong>50 000 TPS <\/strong>-a i vrijeme blokiranja do 400 ms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"ub_table-of-contents\" data-showtext=\"show\" data-hidetext=\"hide\" data-scrolltype=\"auto\" id=\"ub_table-of-contents-914bacca-f2f4-4e5d-a414-5a0855f6b298\" data-initiallyhideonmobile=\"false\"\n                    data-initiallyshow=\"true\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header-container\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-header\">\n                    <div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-title\"><strong>Sadr\u017eaj:<\/strong><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-extra-container\"><div class=\"ub_table-of-contents-container ub_table-of-contents-1-column \"><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#0-%C5%A1to-je-solana->\u0160to je Solana?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#1-kako-radi->Kako radi?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#2-proof-of-history-poh->Proof of History (PoH)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#3-povijest->Povijest<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#4-%C5%A1to-je-sol->\u0160to je SOL?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#5-koliko-ima-sol-kovanica-ili-ho%C4%87e-li-biti-u-opticaju->Koliko ima SOL kovanica ili ho\u0107e li biti u opticaju?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#6-gdje-mogu-kupiti-sol->Gdje mogu kupiti SOL?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#7-solana-i-ethereum-bitka-za-prevlast->Solana i Ethereum: Bitka za prevlast?<\/a><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#8-solana-prednosti->Solana: Prednosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#9-solana-mane->Solana: Mane<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#10-tko-sve-gradi-na-solani->Tko sve gradi na Solani?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#11-kad-podvu%C4%8Demo-crtu->Kad podvu\u010demo crtu<\/a><ul><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#12-podelite-na%C5%A1-sadr%C5%BEaj-na-dru%C5%A1tvenim-mre%C5%BEama>Podelite na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/solana\/#13-%C4%8Desto-postavljana-pitanja>\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_789e2329-09e7-4707-ae47-d44ed6e4237b\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"0-%C5%A1to-je-solana-\"><strong>\u0160to je Solana?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3777\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana-133x40.png 133w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana-107x32.png 107w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana-267x80.png 267w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana-450x135.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solana je blockchain platforma dizajnirana za hostiranje decentraliziranih, skalabilnih aplikacija. Osnovan tijekom prethodnog bull trenda 2017. godine, to je projekt otvorenog koda <strong>koji trenutno vodi Solana Foundation<\/strong> sa sjedi\u0161tem u \u017denevi, a blockchain je izgradio Solana Labs sa sjedi\u0161tem u San Franciscu. Platforma je premje\u0161tena na mainnet u o\u017eujku 2020. godine, ali jo\u0161 uvijek radi kao beta verzija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Projekt se fokusira na pru\u017eanje <strong>visoko skalabilne, sigurne i maksimalno decentralizirane platforme <\/strong>koja mo\u017ee podr\u017eati potencijalno tisu\u0107e \u010dvorova bez \u017ertvovanja propusnosti, kao \u0161to to u principu \u010dine konkurentski sustavi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kriptovaluta SOL , koja radi na Solaninom blockchainu, sko\u010dila je za gotovo 12 000% u 2021. godine, s tr\u017ei\u0161nom kapitalizacijom <strong>ve\u0107om od 66 milijardi dolara u jednom trenutku<\/strong>, \u0161to je \u010dini petom najve\u0107om kriptovalutom po tom mjerilu. U vrijeme pisanja, njegova tr\u017ei\u0161na kapitalizacija iznosi <a href=\"https:\/\/coinmarketcap.com\/currencies\/solana\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">11,8 milijardi dolara <\/a>(CoinMarketCap).<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_01bc4794-a100-4121-80ae-354ccb6117f5\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"1-kako-radi-\"><strong>Kako radi?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilj Solana arhitekture je pokazati da postoji skup softverskih algoritama koji, kada se kombiniraju za pokretanje blockchaina, uklanjaju usko grlo performansi softvera i <strong>dopu\u0161taju skaliranje propusnosti transakcije<\/strong> proporcionalno propusnosti mre\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna od klju\u010dnih zna\u010dajki Solana sustava je PoS (Proof of Stake) sustav konsenzusa, koji je poja\u010dan takozvanim Tower Consensusom. Ovo je verzija sustava koja omogu\u0107uje distribuiranim mre\u017eama postizanje konsenzusa unato\u010d napadima zlonamjernih \u010dvorova i <strong>poznata je kao Practical Byzantine Fault Tolerance (PBFT)<\/strong>. Solanina implementacija PBFT-a name\u0107e globalni vremenski resurs na blockchainu s jo\u0161 jednim novim protokolom poznatim kao proof of history (PoH).<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_a36d1658-b9ff-45a5-8eed-2a8738dc4dea\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"2-proof-of-history-poh-\"><strong>Proof of History (PoH) <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PoH je dokaz za provjeru redoslijeda i protoka vremena izme\u0111u doga\u0111aja i koristi se za kodiranje protoka vremena u glavnu knjigu bez potrebe za povjerenjem. U bijeloj knjizi, osniva\u010d Solane Jakovenko navodi da blockchaini koji su u to vrijeme bili javno dostupni nisu bili vremenski utemeljeni, budu\u0107i da se svaki \u010dvor u mre\u017ei oslanjao na vlastiti lokalni sat bez poznavanja satova drugih sudionika u mre\u017ei. Nedostatak pouzdanog izvora vremena (tj. standardiziranog sata) zna\u010dio je da pri kori\u0161tenju vremenske oznake poruke za prihva\u0107anje ili odbijanje poruke <strong>nije bilo jamstva da \u0107e svaki drugi sudionik u mre\u017ei donijeti potpuno istu odluku<\/strong>. PoH nadilazi ovu prepreku, jer se svaki \u010dvor u mre\u017ei mo\u017ee osloniti na zabilje\u017eeni protok vremena u glavnoj knjizi bez potrebe za povjerenjem, \u0161to je klju\u010dno za funkcioniranje blockchaina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Proof of History Explainer\" width=\"1170\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rywOYfGu4EA?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Osim toga, Solana ima mnoge druge inovacije koje joj poma\u017eu da se izdvoji od konkurencije. Me\u0111u njima je tehnologija uskla\u0111ivanja transakcija poznata kao Sealevel. To omogu\u0107uje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/sto-je-pametni-ugovor-smart-contract\/\">paralelno izvr\u0161avanje pametnih ugovora<\/a>, \u0161to optimizira resurse i <strong>osigurava da se Solana mo\u017ee horizontalno skalirati preko GPU-ova i SSD-ova<\/strong>, \u0161to bi trebalo pomo\u0107i platformi da se skalira po potrebi.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_5493985c-6811-47a5-9787-9154cbd49c68\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"3-povijest-\"><strong>Povijest<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3778\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1-133x40.png 133w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1-107x32.png 107w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1-267x80.png 267w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana1-450x135.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yakovenko stekao je u podru\u010dju dizajna distribuiranih sustava u vode\u0107im tehnolo\u0161kim tvrtkama poput Qualcomm Incorporated (QCOM). Ta su ga iskustva natjerala da shvati <strong>da pouzdani sat \u010dini mre\u017enu sinkronizaciju jednostavnom<\/strong>, a kada se to dogodi, rezultiraju\u0107a mre\u017ea je eksponencijalno br\u017ea, a jedino ograni\u010denje je njezina propusnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pretpostavio je da bi kori\u0161tenje sustava s dokazom povijesti zna\u010dajno ubrzalo blockchain u usporedbi sa sustavima bez sata poput <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/bitcoin\/\">Bitcoina<\/a> i Ethereuma, koji se bore da prema\u0161e <strong>15 transakcija u sekundi (TPS) <\/strong>diljem svijeta, \u0161to je djeli\u0107 mogu\u0107nosti centraliziranih sustava pla\u0107anja. kao \u0161to je Visa, koja zahtijeva maksimalno 65.000 TPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U velja\u010di 2018. programeri su zapo\u010deli izradu prototipa prve open-source implementacije Jakovenkove bijele knjige, nakon \u010dega je projekt po prvi put pokazao da se <strong>10.000 potpisanih transakcija mo\u017ee <\/strong>verificirati i obraditi u ne\u0161to vi\u0161e od pola sekunde. Ubrzo nakon toga, Stephen Akridge \u2014 jo\u0161 jedan od Jakovenkovih suradnika u Qualcommu \u2014 pokazao je da se propusnost mo\u017ee znatno pobolj\u0161ati prebacivanjem verifikacije potpisa na GPU.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U lipnju 2018. projekt je pro\u0161iren na mre\u017ee u oblaku, a mjesec dana kasnije tvrtka je najavila javnu testnu mre\u017eu s 50 \u010dvorova i dopu\u0161tenjima <strong>koja dosljedno podr\u017eava burstove na<\/strong> <strong>250.000 TPS<\/strong>. Od sije\u010dnja 2022. Solana je obradila vi\u0161e od 40 milijardi transakcija po prosje\u010dnoj cijeni od 0,00025 USD po transakciji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"text\/javascript\" src=\"https:\/\/files.coinmarketcap.com\/static\/widget\/currency.js\"><\/script><div class=\"coinmarketcap-currency-widget\" data-currencyid=\"5426\" data-base=\"USD\" data-secondary=\"\" data-ticker=\"true\" data-rank=\"true\" data-marketcap=\"true\" data-volume=\"true\" data-statsticker=\"true\" data-stats=\"USD\"><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_a2e4c90f-cedc-4b09-b8d8-0444d76cfe23\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"4-%C5%A1to-je-sol-\"><strong>\u0160to je SOL?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3781\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3-768x230.png 768w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3-133x40.png 133w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3-107x32.png 107w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3-267x80.png 267w, https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/Solana3-450x135.png 450w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Solana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solana, kao i velika ve\u0107ina platformi za pametne ugovore, ima vlastiti token naknade poznat kao SOL. Rije\u010d je o tokenu koji omogu\u0107uje <strong>prijenos vrijednosti i osigurava sigurnost blockchaina uz staking<\/strong>. Pokrenut u o\u017eujku 2020. godine, SOL je te\u017eio postati jedna od deset najboljih kriptovaluta koje ulaze u svemir prema ukupnoj tr\u017ei\u0161noj kapitalizaciji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shema rada SOL tokena sli\u010dna je onoj koja se koristi u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/ethereum\/\">Ethereum blockchainu<\/a>. Iako rade sli\u010dno, vlasnici tokena Solana stavljaju token na ulog <strong>za potvrdu transakcija putem mehanizma konsenzusa PoS<\/strong>. Osim toga, token Solana koristi se za primanje nagrada i pla\u0107anje transakcijskih naknada, dok SOL tako\u0111er omogu\u0107uje korisnicima sudjelovanje u upravljanju.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_54daa4b9-6d02-42e2-8af8-1c10d6d321d4\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"5-koliko-ima-sol-kovanica-ili-ho%C4%87e-li-biti-u-opticaju-\"><strong>Koliko ima SOL kovanica ili ho\u0107e li biti u opticaju?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u0161e od 500 milijuna tokena bit \u0107e pu\u0161teno u optjecaj, \u010dime \u0107e trenutna ukupna zaliha Solane <strong>porasti na vi\u0161e od 511 milijuna tokena <\/strong>&#8211; a Solanina cirkuliraju\u0107a zaliha u vrijeme pisanja ovog teksta iznosi pribli\u017eno 353 milijuna. Oko 60% SOL tokena kontroliraju osniva\u010di Solane i Solana Foundation, a samo 38% je rezervirano za zajednicu.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_b1501444-d99b-42e6-a955-80af15956255\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"6-gdje-mogu-kupiti-sol-\"><strong>Gdje mogu kupiti SOL?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kao jedna od najve\u0107ih kriptovaluta, SOL je dostupan na gotovo <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kripto-mjenjacnice-bez-kyc-verifikacije\/\">svim ve\u0107im kripto burzama<\/a>. Prema CoinMarketCap-u, vi\u0161e od desetak burzi sada nudi SOL trgovinske parove. Tu su glavne burze kao \u0161to su <strong>Binance, Coinbase, Bitstamp i Kriptomat<\/strong>. Trenutno je Binance daleko najpopularnija burza za SOL. Ona nudi mnoge trgovinske parove, pa \u0107emo kao primjer koristiti ovu burzu kriptovaluta:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Korak 1: <\/strong>Kreirajte svoj Binance ra\u010dun i dopunite svoj saldo s USDT-om,<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Korak 2: <\/strong>Idite na SOL\/USDT spot tr\u017ei\u0161te i idite na plo\u010du s narud\u017ebama na dnu stranice,<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Korak 3<\/strong>: Odaberite karticu &#8220;market&#8221; i unesite iznos USDT koji \u017eelite potro\u0161iti na SOL. Kliknite gumb &#8220;Buy SOL&#8221; kako biste dovr\u0161ili narud\u017ebu,<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u2705 <strong>Korak 4: <\/strong>\u010cestitamo, vi ste vlasnik SOL-a! Va\u0161 \u0107e token biti obra\u0111en po najboljoj dostupnoj cijeni i tada \u0107e biti dostupan na va\u0161em Binance ra\u010dunu.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_07892a93-0a72-4919-b768-8dfd5a4fb51a\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"7-solana-i-ethereum-bitka-za-prevlast-\"><strong>Solana i Ethereum: Bitka za prevlast?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solana je dobila puno pohvala za svoju brzinu i izvedbu. Ista je \u010dak navedena<strong> kao legitimna konkurencija liderima kripto industrije <\/strong>kao \u0161to je Ethereum. Dakle, po \u010demu se Solana razlikuje od <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/kriptovalute\/ethereum-predvidanje-vrijednosti\/\">Ethereuma<\/a> i mo\u017ee li se smatrati potencijalnim ubojic\u00a0\u00bbubojicom Ethereuma\u00ab?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U pogledu brzine obrade, Solana mo\u017ee osporiti dominantnu platformu za pametne ugovore, jer je re\u010deno da mo\u017ee dose\u0107i brzine od preko 50.000 TPS. Solana koristi razli\u010dite algoritme konsenzusa kako bi izbjegla spore potvrde transakcija. Ova zna\u010dajka \u010dini Solanu <strong>jednim od najbr\u017eih blockchaina u industriji<\/strong>, koji se mo\u017ee natjecati s drugim industrijama izvan kriptovaluta. U usporedbi s ovim ogromnim brojem, Ethereumov trenutni dokaz rada niske skalabilnosti mo\u017ee podnijeti samo 15 TPS -a. Dakle, Solana je tisu\u0107e puta br\u017ea od Ethereuma u vrijeme pisanja ovog \u010dlanka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jo\u0161 jedna prednost Solane je izvanredna <strong>tro\u0161kovna u\u010dinkovitost mre\u017ee<\/strong>, jer projekt uvodi novu tokenomiku za ni\u017ee naknade. Tako\u0111er vrijedi napomenuti da je Solanin blockchain, iako koristi jednu od PoS verzija, ekolo\u0161ki prihvatljiviji i odr\u017eiviji. To je u suprotnosti s Ethereumom, \u010diji trenutni PoW model zahtijeva kori\u0161tenje goleme ra\u010dunalne snage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naravno, mo\u017eemo puno o\u010dekivati od Ethereuma nakon dugo o\u010dekivane nadogradnje sustava ovih dana \u2013 <strong>The Merge<\/strong>, koja \u0107e ubrzati brzinu mre\u017ee na 1000 TPS i smanjiti uglji\u010dni otisak za vi\u0161e od 99%.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_0c7d18bd-cf44-43f6-9b38-6563a7017490\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"8-solana-prednosti-\"><strong>Solana: Prednosti<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-mercury-clouds-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Brzina i naknade <\/strong>: Solana mo\u017ee obraditi \u010dak 50 000 transakcija u sekundi uz iznimno niske naknade (manje od 0,01 USD).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skalabilnost <\/strong>: Solana je postigla visok stupanj skalabilnosti koriste\u0107i model dokaza povijesti i nekoliko drugih revolucionarnih inovacija.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>NFT-ovi i pametni ugovori <\/strong>: Iskoristiv\u0161i rastu\u0107u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/nft\/gdje-kupiti-nft\/\">NFT industriju<\/a>, Solana je usko\u010dila na tr\u017ei\u0161te na nekoliko na\u010dina, ponajvi\u0161e sa Solanartom, mre\u017enim NFT tr\u017ei\u0161tem. Jedna od najve\u0107ih prednosti za NFT fanatike koji koriste ovu platformu su minimalne naknade i brzina transakcija.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interoperabilnost <\/strong>: Solana osigurava kompatibilnost izme\u0111u projekata. Korisnici se ne moraju baviti vi\u0161estrukim \u010desticama ili sustavima na drugom sloju.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Privla\u010dnost za institucije <\/strong>: Solanina tr\u017ei\u0161na kapitalizacija je me\u0111u 10 najboljih kriptovaluta u vrijeme pisanja. 2021. poslu\u017eila je sna\u017enim dokazom rastu\u0107e zajednice investitora u Solanu, a sa sve ve\u0107im prihva\u0107anjem ulaga\u010da dolazi i sve ve\u0107e prihva\u0107anje institucija.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_6f734b69-100d-4f8a-8976-dec10c960c1c\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"9-solana-mane-\"><strong>Solana: Mane<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-mercury-clouds-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nije ba\u0161 decentralizirano <\/strong>: neki vjeruju da Solana nije dovoljno decentralizirana. ETH mre\u017ea ima vi\u0161e od 200 000 validatora, a Solana mre\u017ea do sada ima ne\u0161to vi\u0161e o1500 validatora.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mali broj projektnih projekata <\/strong>: Zbog prednosti koju ima Ethereum, vi\u0161e je projekata u mre\u017ei nego u Solani. SOL tvrdi da ima oko 350 projekata na svojoj mre\u017ei, uklju\u010duju\u0107i decentralizirano financiranje, NFT projekte i aplikacije za igre.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mre\u017eni <\/strong>prekidi: Reputacija kriptovalute je pogo\u0111ena kada je Zaklada Solana opetovano tvitala da je do\u0161lo do prekida mre\u017ee. Budu\u0107i da je pouzdanost klju\u010dna za ulaga\u010de u kriptovalute, to Solani ostavlja gorak okus.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_b3c9804b-6671-4a0c-b679-ee575040907c\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"10-tko-sve-gradi-na-solani-\"><strong>Tko sve gradi na Solani?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poput mnogih platformi koje podr\u017eavaju pametne ugovore, Solana ve\u0107 ima <strong>dobro razvijen i brzorastu\u0107i ekosustav dappova<\/strong>, od kojih mnogi spadaju u DeFi ni\u0161u. Me\u0111u Solaninim najpopularnijim dApps su:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-mercury-clouds-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Orca <\/strong>: Pokrenuta u kolovozu 2021., Orca je najpopularnija decentralizirana razmjena na Solani. Njegov slogan je &#8220;DEX za ljude, a ne programe&#8221;. Orca pru\u017ea jedinstvenu uslugu pod nazivom Whirlpool, koja posti\u017ee ve\u0107u kapitalnu u\u010dinkovitost koncentracijom likvidnosti u odre\u0111enom cjenovnom rangu. Me\u0111u najpopularnijim bazenima na Orca Whirlpools su SOL\/USDC (155% godi\u0161nje), USDC\/USDT (16% godi\u0161nje) i SOL\/stSOL (46% godi\u0161nje).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Magic Eden: <\/strong>To je jedna od najpopularnijih dApps u Solana ekosustavu, druga je me\u0111u najkori\u0161tenijima s vi\u0161e od 250 tisu\u0107a korisnika u posljednjih trideset dana<strong>. <\/strong>Uz NFT tr\u017ei\u0161te, Magic Eden tako\u0111er ima aukcije i &#8220;Drop&#8221; kalendar za one koji \u017eele licitirati na novoobjavljenim <a href=\"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/eurovizija-2023-kladionice\/\">NFT-ovima<\/a> kako bi dobili jedinstvene kolekcionarske predmete ili zaradili mnogo. Posljednje, ali ne manje va\u017eno, Magic Eden tako\u0111er uklju\u010duje organizaciju Magic DAO, koja zahtijeva \u010darobnu kartu koja se mo\u017ee kupiti na platformi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_95948161-3d90-44ab-8651-37b34e9ad47a\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"11-kad-podvu%C4%8Demo-crtu-\"><strong>Kad podvu\u010demo crtu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Iako je Solana u razvoju od 2017. godine, aktivna je u svojoj beta glavnoj mre\u017ei tek od o\u017eujka 2021. godine, tako da nema jasnog vremenskog okvira kada \u0107e ova oznaka biti uklonjena. Me\u0111utim, za razliku od ve\u0107ine beta platformi, <strong>Solana je ve\u0107 spremna za &#8220;produkciju&#8221;<\/strong>, a beta oznaka se uglavnom odnosi na manje gre\u0161ke ili probleme koji jo\u0161 uvijek mogu biti prisutni. SOL tokeni tako\u0111er imaju mnoge namjene. Izme\u0111u ostalog, mogu se koristiti za peer-to-peer pla\u0107anja, trgovanje i kao poticaj za osiguranje Solana mre\u017ee kao validatora. Na kraju \u2013 znate \u2013 nemojte ulagati vi\u0161e nego \u0161to ste spremni izgubiti.<\/p>\n\n\n<div id=\"ub_divider_e6ffd944-40b4-471b-bdbf-e157ca568d4b\"><hr class=\"ub_divider\" ><\/hr><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" id=\"12-podelite-na%C5%A1-sadr%C5%BEaj-na-dru%C5%A1tvenim-mre%C5%BEama\">Podelite na\u0161 sadr\u017eaj na dru\u0161tvenim mre\u017eama:<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-social-share\" id=\"ub-social-share-96e7deff-4456-4aa7-bacd-79d21ad619aa\">\n\t\t<div class=\"social-share-icons align-icons-center orientation-icons-row\"><a aria-label=\"facebook-logo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.joker.gg%2Fhr%2Fkriptovalute%2Fsolana%2F&#038;title=%C5%A0to%20je%20Solana%20%28SOL%29%3F\" class=\"ub-social-share-facebook-container\">\n\t\t<span class=\"social-share-icon ub-social-share-facebook\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" style=\"fill:#1877f2\" 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0-147-88.8-147-140.6v-144H17.9c-5.5 0-10-4.5-10-10v-68c0-7.2 4.5-13.6 11.3-16 62-21.8 81.5-76 84.3-117.1.8-11 6.5-16.3 16.1-16.3h70.9c5.5 0 10 4.5 10 10v115.2h83c5.5 0 10 4.4 10 9.9v81.7c0 5.5-4.5 10-10 10h-83.4V360c0 34.2 23.7 53.6 68 35.8 4.8-1.9 9-3.2 12.7-2.2 3.5.9 5.8 3.4 7.4 7.9l22 64.3c1.8 5 3.3 10.6-.4 14.5z\" \/><\/svg><\/span><span>share<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"13-%C4%8Desto-postavljana-pitanja\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja<\/h2>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\" data-mobilecollapse=\"true\" data-desktopcollapse=\"true\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\"><strong>Koliko ko\u0161ta transakcija na Solani?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-0-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mre\u017ea Solana nudi nevjerojatno nisku naknadu za transakciju od samo 0,00025 USD po transakciji. Ovo je mnog opovoljnije od vr\u0161enja transakcija na Ethereum chainu, gde je do skoro gas bio u\u017easno skup. Sada su naknade malo ni\u017ee, ali i dalje su u reonu izme\u0111u 10 i 20 USD. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\"><strong>Gdje mogu kupiti SOL?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-1-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kovane SOL dostupan je na gotovo svim ve\u0107im kripto burzama. Naravno, kao i uvjek na\u0161a je preporuka da koristite respektabilne burze, kao \u0161to je Binance. Na na\u0161oj stranici imate recenzije svih kvalitetnih burzi, pa slobodno pro\u010ditajte iste. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\"><strong>Koja je razlika izme\u0111u Ethereuma i Solane?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-2-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Solana je najbr\u017ei blockchain, ali Ethereum ima mnogo ve\u0107i obujam trgovanja i vi\u0161e se koristi. Mo\u017eemo re\u0107i da je Ethereum tako\u0111er mnogo popularniji, mada i na Solana chainu mo\u017eete na primjer da kupujete NFT projekte. Jedan od najkvalitetnijih NFT projekata ikada, DeGoods dolazi ba\u0161 preko Solane. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\"><strong>Koja je bila najvi\u0161a cijena SOL-a?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-3-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najvi\u0161a vrijednost kriptovalute SOL do sada bila je 6. studenog 2021. na 260 USD. Sada je ona mnogo ni\u017ea, mada mo\u017eemo re\u0107i da se Solana lepo oporavila od ogromnog pada koji je bio tijekom ovog bear marketa. Kakva \u0107e budu\u0107nost Solane biti ostaje nam da vidimo.<\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion\">\n                <div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title-wrap\"\" aria-controls=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\" tabindex=\"0\">\n                    <p class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-title ub-content-toggle-title-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\"><strong>Je li Solana pouzdan blockchain?<\/strong><\/p><div class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-toggle-wrap right\"><span class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-state-indicator wp-block-ub-chevron-down\"><\/span>\n                    <\/div><\/div><div role=\"region\" aria-expanded=\"false\" class=\"wp-block-ub-content-toggle-accordion-content-wrap ub-hide\" id=\"ub-content-toggle-panel-4-dbd69827-edce-4c72-a222-f93bdaa66566\">\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unato\u010d nekim prekidima mre\u017ee, Solana je me\u0111u najpopularnijim lancima blokova. Zaista smatramo da je Solana jedan od boljih chainova koji se trenuta\u010dno mogu na\u0107i. Naravno, morate uvjek biti iznimno pa\u017eljivi, jer o sigurnosti morate sami da brinete. <\/p>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kao jedan od &#8220;ubojica Ethereuma&#8221;, Solana je visoko funkcionalan projekt otvorenog koda koji u industriju donosi novi i prije svega brzi blockchain. Nau\u010dite sve o ovom odli\u010dnom projektu, te vidite vredi li se ulagati u njega. U ovom vodi\u010du predstavljamo sve \u0161to trebate znati o Solani. Decentralizirane aplikacije (dapps) nekako se smatraju srcem kori\u0161tenja blockchain [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3210,"parent":616,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ub_ctt_via":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1119","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.joker.gg\/hr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Sta-je-Solana-JOKER-GG.jpg","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0160to je Solana? Sve \u0161to trebate znati o Solani (SOL) u 2025. godini<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Solana je blockchain platforma dizajnirana za hostiranje decentraliziranih, skalabilnih aplikacija. 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